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Photo: Alex Novikov/Shutterstock.com
Photo: Alex Novikov/Shutterstock.com

Today the importance of anti-ageing cosmetics and cosmeceuticals is well established. Many active ingredients such as vitamin C, resveratrol or niacinamide have shown their effect and tolerability in cosmetic and clinical studies. In the last decades anti-ageing strategies have turned into a lifestyle consisting of a healthy balanced diet, avoidance of smoking and too much alcohol, regular physical exercise, daily skincare containing carefully chosen ingredients and the use of daily sunscreen. 

Skin ageing is a process in which both environmental and intrinsic factors lead progressively to a loss of structural integrity and physiological function. Intrinsic structural changes occur as a natural consequence and are genetically determined. For example, collagen levels start declining in the mid 20s. Intrinsic ageing is characterised by three main dermal factors: atrophy of dermis due to loss of collagen, degeneration in the elastic fibre network, and loss of hydration. These structural changes result in visible signs of ageing such as wrinkles, loss of firmness and elasticity. Environmental stressors such as UV radiation or toxic air pollution, as well as stress in one’s life accelerate this process. 

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